Retired professional wedding photographers But still capturing the images we love - naturally! Ian and Helen
are photographers now living in the Cowal Peninsular
area of Argyll, Scotland Ian and Helen live near Dunoon, Argyll and are having a wonderful time photographing Scotland which we invite you to share |
IAN AND HELEN GILES |
LETTER BOXES - A SELECTION OF INTERESTING EXAMPLES FROM VICTORIA TO THE
PRESENT
VICTORIA, EDWARD 7, GEORGE 5, EDWARD 8, GEORGE 6, ELIZABETH 2
TO RETURN TO THE MAIN SEARCH OPTIONS - JUST SCROLL DOWN BELOW THIS LIBRARY SELECTION
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SECTION 1 - PILLAR LETTER BOXES AND OTHER STAND-ALONE LETTER BOXES Pillar box is the name given to most of the larger stand-alone letter boxes. They were proposed during the Victorian reign by Anthony Trollope, the author. Trollope was also a Post Office Surveyor and the first pillar box appeared in 1852 in the Channel Islands. They have been erected in every reign since then and have been an interesting example of constantly evolving industrial design ever since. Problems to be solved included a Health and Safety issue as the first boxes were green and people kept walking into them! Red was then adopted as more of an eye-catching colour. Other issues to be considered were the need to create a nationally recognised standard shape as well as considering the cost and quality of manufacture relative to durability. There were also matters of letter security to do with door hinges, letter aperture, and damage to letters caused by rain seepage. In addition there were operating problems concerning letters left stuck inside the top of the box and letters falling out of the bottom of the box upon opening the door. The examples illustrated here range from the early boxes of 1856 to the modern day throughout the reigns of every monarch. The earliest shown are the fluted designs of 1856, followed by the two National Standard designs (1859-66), the five Penfold designs (1866-79), then the two Anonymous designs. These were made without Victoria's cipher in error (1879-87) but they nevertheless established the familiar cylindrical shape used ever since. Modern designs have wider letter apertures and oval boxes can also be found with double letter apertures. Other variants include stamp dispensers, telephone kiosks, airmail boxes, franked mail boxes and additional franked letter apertures as well as boxes with straight sides and in materials other than cast iron. ‘Royal Mail’ has replaced ‘Post Office’ on boxes made since the 1990s. Beware - some ‘heritage centres’ such as Faversham and Broadstairs have installed reproduction Penfold boxes to add ambiance perhaps. These have been manufactured by Machen Engineering since 1989 and can be identified as the correct manufacturer’s name is not included on the base (Cochrane Grove & Co, Dudley).
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Victorian pillar box - Framlingham |
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Victorian pillar box - Framlingham |
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Victorian pillar box - Framlingham |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian pillar box of 1856 |
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Victorian pillar box of 1857 |
Victorian pillar box of 1857 |
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Victorian pillar box of 1857 |
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Victorian First Standard pillar box 1859-66 |
Victorian First Standard pillar box 1859-66 |
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Victorian First Standard pillar box 1859-66 |
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Liverpool Special of 1863 |
Liverpool Special of 1863 - top detail
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Liverpool Special of 1863 - rear view
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Rochester |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Budby |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Budby |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Budby |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Cheltenham |
Victorian Penfold pillar box - Cheltenham |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box |
Victorian Penfold pillar box
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Folkestone |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Folkestone |
Victorian Penfold pillar box - Folkestone |
Victorian Penfold pillar box - Cambridge |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Cambridge |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Cambridge |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Buxton |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Buxton |
Victorian Penfold pillar box - Buxton |
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Victorian Penfold pillar box - Folkestone |
![]() Penfold replica letter box - Faversham (1989 Machen Engineering replica example) |
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Penfold replica pillar box - Broadstairs
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Penfold replica pillar box - Broadstairs (1989 Machen Engineering replica example) |
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Victorian anonymous pillar box 1879-87 |
Victorian anonymous pillar box 1879-87 |
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Victorian anonymous pillar box 1879-87 |
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Victorian anonymous pillar box 1879-87 |
Victorian pillar box - Folkestone |
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Edward 7 wide pillar box |
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Edward 7 wide pillar box |
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Edward 7 narrow pillar box |
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Edward 7 narrow pillar box |
![]() George 5 narrow pillar box - Brighton |
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George 5 narrow pillar box - Brighton |
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George 5 oval pillar box - Hastings |
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George 5 oval pillar box - Hastings |
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George 5 oval pillar box - Hastings |
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George 5 oval pillar box - Hastings |
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George 5 pillar box - Barming |
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George 5 letter box, stamp dispenser and
telephone box combined - One of 6 remaining - Frodsham |
![]() George 5 letter box, stamp dispenser and telephone box combined - One of 6 remaining - Frodsham |
![]() Edward 8 wide pillar box - Maidstone |
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Edward 8 wide pillar box - Ramsgate
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Edward 8 wide pillar box - Ramsgate |
![]() Edward 8 narrow pillar box - Sudbury |
![]() Edward 8 narrow pillar box - Colchester |
![]() Edward 8 narrow pillar box - Broadstairs |
![]() Edward 8 narrow pillar box - Broadstairs |
![]() George 6 wide pillar box |
![]() George 6 wide pillar box - Wingham |
![]() George 6 narrow pillar box
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![]() Elizabeth 2 Pillar box with wide aperture and shoot. Original with Post Office on front |
![]() Elizabeth 2 Pillar box with wide aperture and shoot. Later version with Royal Mail replacing Post Office on front - Hull |
![]() Elizabeth 2 dual pillar box - Faversham
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![]() Elizabeth 2 pillar boxes - Maidstone |
Elizabeth 2 Letter box for franked mail in front of alternative for the same plus stamped mail option - A Hull Post Office.
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SECTION 2 - WALL LETTER BOXES Wall boxes were created from 1857 as a cheaper alternative to the town-based pillar boxes already established. The first, known as the First Standard Wall Box has a horizontal letter aperture with flap. Below this are the royal cipher and crown. Below those are the words 'cleared at' with a section below intended for a plate listing collection times. There is a relatively small door in the centre of the box. A later modification of this box, the Second Standard Wall Box, evolved to prevent rain entering by adding a hood, known as a pediment, over the letter aperture. Additionally, holes were often drilled into the bottom part of the door or box to release rainwater. Wire guards were placed inside to stop letters falling out when the door was opened. Further modifications introduced in 1871 and 1881 were made to the door sizes, protective coverings over the keyhole known as escutcheons, and door opening pulls. Letter aperture downshoots were replaced by upshoots to improve rainproofing and later, different widths of letter aperture were created. Wall boxes then remained largely unchanged from 1881 until they were discontinued in 1980.
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Victorian wall box-Chaxhill |
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Victorian wall box |
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Victorian wall box |
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Victorian wall box |
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Victorian wall box |
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Victorian wall box |
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Victorian wall box |
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Victorian wall box-Marton |
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Victorian wall box-Marton |
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Victorian wall box |
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Victorian wall box - Boyden End |
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Victorian wall box - Boyden End |
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Victorian wall box - Boyden End |
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Victorian wall box in oast house |
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Victorian wall box in oast house |
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Victorian wall box in oast house |
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Victorian wall box in oast house |
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Victorian wall box in oast house |
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Victorian wall box - example at Deal |
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Victorian wall box - example at Deal |
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Victorian wall box - example at Deal |
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Victorian wall box - Minsterworth |
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Victorian wall box - Minsterworth
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Victorian wall box - Minsterworth |
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Victorian wall box - Rous Lench |
Victorian wall box - Rous Lench |
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Victorian wall box - Rous Lench |
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Victorian wall box - Radford |
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Victorian wall box - Radford |
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Victorian wall box - Radford |
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Victorian wall box - Radford |
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Victorian wall box - Radford |
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Victorian 1871 wall box - Minster |
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Victorian 1871 wall box - Minster |
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Victorian 1871 wall box - Chillenden |
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Victorian 1871 wall box - Chillenden |
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Victorian 1871 wall box - Eastry |
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Victorian 1871 wall box - Eastry |
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Victorian wall box - Deal |
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Victorian 1881 wall box |
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Victorian wall box - Westgate
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Victorian wall box - Deal |
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Victorian wall box - W. Stourmouth |
Victorian wall box - W. Stourmouth |
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Edward 7 wall box - Deal |
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Edward 7 wall box - Wingham Well |
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Edward 7 wall box - Wingham Well |
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Edward 7 wall box - later design |
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Edward 7 wall box - later design |
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Edward 7 wall box - later design |
George 5 wall letter box - Deal |
![]() George 5 wall letter box - Alfriston |
![]() George 5 wall letter box - no collection plate |
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George 5 wall letter box - Bishopsbourne |
![]() George 5 wall letter box - Deal |
![]() George 6 wall letter box
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![]() Elizabeth 2 wall letter box |
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SECTION 3 - POST OFFICE & LUDLOW LETTER BOXES The earliest Post Office letter boxes were often individually made by local craftsmen and were more varied in design and date from the early 1850s. Few remain. Ludlow boxes were created from 1885 and were made for sub-post offices in country areas. They are called after the Birmingham manufacturer of these boxes - James Ludlow and that firm supplied the boxes until it closed in 1965. The boxes were of a cheaper design and were not of cast iron. Instead they were made of wood with a sheet steel facing and with an enamel cipher plate. They were of cheaper construction because the postmasters were expected to pay for them and it was only in 1895 that this expense was taken on by the Post Office.
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Victorian pre-Ludlow - Monkton |
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Victorian pre-Ludlow - Monkton |
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Victorian pre-Ludlow - Monkton |
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Victorian wall box - Monkton |
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Victorian wall box - Monkton |
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Victorian Ludlow letter box |
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Victorian Ludlow letter box |
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Edward 7 Ludlow letter box |
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Edward 7 'Ludlow' letter box |
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Edward 7 'Ludlow' letter box |
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Edward 7 'Ludlow' letter box |
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Edward 7 'Ludlow' letter box |
George 5 Ludlow letter box
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George 5 Ludlow letter box |
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Edward 8 Ludlow letter box - Bawdsey |
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Edward 8 Ludlow letter box - Bawdsey |
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George 6 Ludlow letter box |
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George 6 Ludlow letter box |
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Elizabeth 2 Ludlow letter box |
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Elizabeth 2 modern 'economy model'
letter box - Hawkhurst |
![]() Elizabeth 2 modern 'economy model' letter box - Hawkhurst |
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SECTION 4 - LAMP LETTER BOXES Lamp letter boxes date from 1896 and were intended for country areas. They were cheap to manufacture and easy to install - often strapped to street lamps. They were also attached to posts and modern versions come with their own posts attached. There are also many examples of the earlier designs with rounded tops being set into existent stone walls especially in country areas. This would probably be where it was considered desirable to have a collecting box but without the need for the larger and more costly proper wall box. Earliest examples have the word 'letters' above the letter aperture but that soon changed to 'letters only'. Other changes concerning the exact shape of the box and the positioning of the cipher, lettering and collection plate also evolved. The version of 1949 is very common although there are many examples of more recent experimentation to be found. Modern lamp boxes of various designs are to be found in all areas of the country now, both town and rural. This expansion of lamp boxes has occurred since the discontinuation of proper wall boxes in 1980 and is likely to continue as a serviceable and cheap option even though lacking in ultimate durability.
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![]() Victorian lamp letter box - Botolph's Bridge near Hythe. One of only two examples with just 'letters' instead of the later 'letters only' |
![]() Victorian lamp letter box - Botolph's Bridge near Hythe. One of only two examples with just 'letters' instead of the later 'letters only' |
![]() Victorian lamp letter box - Botolph's Bridge near Hythe. One of only two examples with just 'letters' instead of the later 'letters only' |
![]() Edward 7 lamp letter box - Stone Leas |
![]() Edward 7 lamp letter box detail - Stone Leas |
![]() Edward 7 lamp letter box - Wingham |
![]() Edward 7 lamp letter box - Wingham |
![]() Edward 7 lamp letter box detail - Wingham |
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Edward 7 lamp letter box |
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Edward 7 lamp letter box |
George 5 lamp letter box - Tenterden
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![]() George 6 lamp letter box - Wisley |
![]() George 6 lamp letter box - Northbourne |
![]() George 6 lamp letter box - Northbourne |
![]() Elizabeth 2 lamp letter box - standard version with 'post office' |
![]() Elizabeth 2 lamp letter box - standard version with 'royal mail' |
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Elizabeth 2 lamp letter box |
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Elizabeth 2 lamp letter box |
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Elizabeth 2 modern lamp letter box - Lavenham |
![]() Elizabeth 2 modern lamp letter box - 1999 |
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Ian Giles Photos, Kilmun, Dunoon, Argyll, Scotland
Tel: 01304 365588
email: photos@igiles.f9.co.uk
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