Ian Giles Photos

Retired professional wedding photographers

But still capturing the images we love - naturally!

Ian and Helen are photographers now living in the Cowal Peninsular area of Argyll, Scotland
Constantly adding to their extensive image library with an ever-increasing selection of Scottish images

Ian and Helen live near Dunoon, Argyll and are having a wonderful time photographing Scotland which we invite you to share


IAN AND HELEN GILES

 

LETTER BOXES - A SELECTION OF INTERESTING EXAMPLES FROM VICTORIA TO THE PRESENT
VICTORIA, EDWARD 7, GEORGE 5, EDWARD 8, GEORGE 6, ELIZABETH 2

TO RETURN TO THE MAIN SEARCH OPTIONS - JUST SCROLL DOWN BELOW THIS LIBRARY SELECTION

 

SECTION 1 - PILLAR LETTER BOXES AND OTHER STAND-ALONE LETTER BOXES

Pillar box is the name given to most of the larger stand-alone letter boxes. They were proposed during the Victorian reign by Anthony Trollope, the author. Trollope was also a Post Office Surveyor and the first pillar box appeared in 1852 in the Channel Islands. They have been erected in every reign since then and have been an interesting example of constantly evolving industrial design ever since.

Problems to be solved included a Health and Safety issue as the first boxes were green and people kept walking into them! Red was then adopted as more of an eye-catching colour. Other issues to be considered were the need to create a nationally recognised standard shape as well as considering the cost and quality of manufacture relative to durability. There were also matters of letter security to do with door hinges, letter aperture, and damage to letters caused by rain seepage. In addition there were operating problems concerning letters left stuck inside the top of the box and letters falling out of the bottom of the box upon opening the door.

The examples illustrated here range from the early boxes of 1856 to the modern day throughout the reigns of every monarch. The earliest shown are the fluted designs of 1856, followed by the two National Standard designs (1859-66), the five Penfold designs (1866-79), then the two Anonymous designs. These were made without Victoria's cipher in error (1879-87) but they nevertheless established the familiar cylindrical shape used ever since. Modern designs have wider letter apertures and oval boxes can also be found with double letter apertures. Other variants include stamp dispensers, telephone kiosks, airmail boxes, franked mail boxes and additional franked letter apertures as well as boxes with straight sides and in materials other than cast iron. ‘Royal Mail’ has replaced ‘Post Office’ on boxes made since the 1990s.

Beware - some ‘heritage centres’ such as Faversham and Broadstairs have installed reproduction Penfold boxes to add ambiance perhaps. These have been manufactured by Machen Engineering since 1989 and can be identified as the correct manufacturer’s name is not included on the base (Cochrane Grove & Co, Dudley).

 

Victorian pillar box - Framlingham
1856 design with vertical letter
aperture and high collection plate

Victorian pillar box - Framlingham
1856 design with vertical letter
aperture and high collection plate

Victorian pillar box - Framlingham
1856 design with vertical letter
aperture & central low collection plate

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Vertical letter aperture - Gravesend
One of only 10 surviving

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Vertical letter aperture - Banbury
One of only 10 surviving

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Vertical letter aperture - Banbury
One of only 10 surviving - detail

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Vertical letter aperture - Banbury
One of only 10 surviving - detail

 

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Vertical letter aperture - Warwick
One of only 10 surviving - Eastgate

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Vertical letter aperture - Warwick
One of only 10 surviving - Eastgate

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Vertical letter aperture - Warwick
One of only 10 surviving - Westgate

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Horizontal letter aperture - detail
One of only 4 surviving - Malvern

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Horizontal letter aperture
One of only 4 surviving - Malvern

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Horizontal letter aperture
One of only 4 surviving - Malvern

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Horizontal letter aperture
One of only 4 surviving - Malvern

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Horizontal letter aperture
One of only 4 surviving - Solihull

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Horizontal letter aperture
One of only 4 surviving - Malvern

Victorian fluted pillar box of 1856
Horizontal letter aperture
One of only 4 surviving - Malvern

Victorian pillar box of 1856
Made for Scotland
Post Office collection, Essex

Victorian pillar box of 1857
Made for London
Post Office collection, Essex

 

Victorian pillar box of 1857
Made for London
Post Office collection, Essex

Victorian pillar box of 1857
Made for London
Post Office collection, Essex

Victorian First Standard pillar box 1859-66
First box to be made in two sizes
Brighton: One of only 6 remaining
examples  of the large size

Victorian First Standard pillar box 1859-66
First box to be made in two sizes
Brighton: One of only 6 remaining
examples  of the large size - detail

Victorian First Standard pillar box 1859-66
First box to be made in two sizes
Rochdale: The only one with a lamp-post on it's top!

Liverpool Special of 1863
The only one still in use

 

Liverpool Special of 1863 - top detail

 

 

Liverpool Special of 1863 - rear view

 

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Rochester
Green -changed to red to be seen better
1866 original design - 20 remaining
High horizontal letter aperture with
inward facing flap. Small size box

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Budby
Changed to red to be seen better
1866 original design - 20 remaining
High horizontal letter aperture with
 inward facing flap. Medium size box

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Budby
Changed to red to be seen better
1866 original design - 20 remaining
High horizontal letter aperture with
 inward facing flap. Medium size box

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Budby
Changed to red to be seen better
1866 original design - 20 remaining
High horizontal letter aperture
Inward opening flap shown in detail

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Cheltenham
1866 original design - 20 remaining
High horizontal letter aperture with
 inward facing flap. Medium size box

 

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Cheltenham
1866 original design - 20 remaining
High horizontal letter aperture with
 inward facing flap - currently missing. Medium size box

Victorian Penfold pillar box
Chiddingstone Castle general view of setting

Victorian Penfold pillar box
First modification: High letter aperture with raised surround. Chiddingstone Castle

Victorian Penfold pillar box
First modification: High letter aperture with raised surround - detail. Chiddingstone Castle

Victorian Penfold pillar box
Second modification: Letter aperture and cipher reversed. Oxford

 

Victorian Penfold pillar box
Second modification: Letter aperture and cipher reversed. Oxford

 

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Folkestone
Third modification: Lower collection plate with raised surround.

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Folkestone
Third modification: Lower collection plate with raised surround.

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Folkestone
Third modification: Detail
The gold is only used for historically important boxes

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Cambridge
Third modification: Collection plate with raised surround.

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Cambridge
Third modification: Collection plate with raised surround.

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Cambridge
Third modification: Collection plate with raised surround - detail

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Buxton
Fourth modification: Collection plate much lower

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Buxton
Fourth modification: Collection plate much lower

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Buxton
Fourth modification: Collection plate much lower

Victorian Penfold pillar box - Folkestone
The gold is only used for historically important boxes

Penfold replica letter box - Faversham

(1989 Machen Engineering replica example)

Penfold replica pillar box - Broadstairs
(1989 Machen Engineering replica example)

Penfold replica pillar box - Broadstairs

(1989 Machen Engineering replica example)

Victorian anonymous pillar box 1879-87
This early design has a high letter aperture
Cambridge - The spikes were reputably
added to stop female students climbing
 over it to get over an adjacent college
 wall out of hours at a previous location

 

Victorian anonymous pillar box 1879-87
This early design has a high letter aperture
Cambridge - The spikes were reputably
added to stop female students climbing
 over it to get over an adjacent college
 wall out of hours at a previous location

Victorian anonymous pillar box 1879-87
This early design has a high letter aperture
Cambridge - The spikes were reputably
added to stop female students climbing
 over it to get over an adjacent college
 wall out of hours at a previous location

Victorian anonymous pillar box 1879-87
Modified design has a lower letter aperture to stop letters getting stuck - Warwick

Victorian pillar box - Folkestone
Cylindrical design from 1887 with
metal strip to right of door to
help keep the rain out

Edward 7 wide pillar box
High letter aperture above door
Shalmsford Street

Edward 7 wide pillar box
High letter aperture above door
Folkestone

Edward 7 narrow pillar box
High letter aperture above door
Brighton

Edward 7 narrow pillar box
Lower letter aperture in door
1904 adaptation to solve trapped
 letters above door - Brighton

George 5 narrow pillar box - Brighton

George 5 narrow pillar box - Brighton
This seems taller because less
of the base is sunk into the ground

George 5 oval pillar box - Hastings
1932 experiment with letter aperture
at one end and stamps at the other
One of 8 survivors of this smaller size

George 5 oval pillar box - Hastings
1932 experiment with letter aperture
at one end and stamps at the other
One of 8 survivors of this smaller size

George 5 oval pillar box - Hastings
1932 experiment with letter aperture
at one end and stamps at the other
One of 8 survivors of this smaller size

George 5 oval pillar box - Hastings
1932 experiment with letter aperture
at one end and stamps at the other
One of 8 survivors of this smaller size

George 5 pillar box - Barming
Collection times for both land
and airmail - 1932 design

George 5 letter box, stamp dispenser and telephone box combined - One of 6 remaining - Frodsham
 

George 5 letter box, stamp dispenser and telephone box combined - One of 6 remaining - Frodsham

Edward 8 wide pillar box - Maidstone

Edward 8 wide pillar box - Ramsgate
Rotted lid and out of service

 

Edward 8 wide pillar box - Ramsgate
Fully restored and back in service
just 3 weeks after previous image
was submitted - photo power?

Edward 8 narrow pillar box - Sudbury

Edward 8 narrow pillar box - Colchester

Edward 8 narrow pillar box - Broadstairs

Edward 8 narrow pillar box - Broadstairs

George 6 wide pillar box

George 6 wide pillar box - Wingham

George 6 narrow pillar box

 

Elizabeth 2 Pillar box with wide aperture and shoot. Original with Post Office on front

Elizabeth 2 Pillar box with wide aperture and shoot. Later version with Royal Mail replacing Post Office on front - Hull

Elizabeth 2 dual pillar box - Faversham

Elizabeth 2 pillar boxes - Maidstone

 

 

Elizabeth 2 Letter box for franked mail in front of alternative for the same plus stamped mail option - A Hull Post Office.

 

SECTION 2 - WALL LETTER BOXES

Wall boxes were created from 1857 as a cheaper alternative to the town-based pillar boxes already established. The first, known as the First Standard Wall Box has a horizontal letter aperture with flap. Below this are the royal cipher and crown. Below those are the words 'cleared at' with a section below intended for a plate listing collection times. There is a relatively small door in the centre of the box.

A later modification of this box, the Second Standard Wall Box, evolved to prevent rain entering by adding a hood, known as a pediment, over the letter aperture. Additionally, holes were often drilled into the bottom part of the door or box to release rainwater. Wire guards were placed inside to stop letters falling out when the door was opened.

Further modifications introduced in 1871 and 1881 were made to the door sizes, protective coverings over the keyhole known as escutcheons, and door opening pulls. Letter aperture downshoots were replaced by upshoots to improve rainproofing and later, different widths of letter aperture were created. Wall boxes then remained largely unchanged from 1881 until they were discontinued in 1980.

 

Victorian wall box-Chaxhill
1857-8 first standard design
Flap, cleared by, door in middle

Victorian wall box
1857-8 first standard design
Yorton Heath

Victorian wall box
1857-8 first standard design
Flap, cleared by, door in middle
Yorton Heath

Victorian wall box
1857-8 first standard design
Flap, cleared by, door in middle
Yorton Heath

Victorian wall box
1857-8 first standard design
Flap, cleared by, door in middle
Yorton Heath - holes for drainage

Victorian wall box
1857-8 first standard design
Flap, cleared by, door in middle
Kencott- with hood added

Victorian wall box
1857-8 first standard design
Flap, cleared by, door in middle
Kencott- with hood added

Victorian wall box-Marton
1857-8 first standard design
Flap, cleared by, door in middle
Hood & pediment as rainproofing

Victorian wall box-Marton
1857-8 first standard design
Flap, cleared by, door in middle
Hood & pediment as rainproofing

Victorian wall box
1859 second standard design
Small size - Oadby

Victorian wall box - Boyden End
1859 second standard design
Large size - the only example
No longer in service

Victorian wall box - Boyden End
1859 second standard design
Large size - the only example
No longer in service
Key is London Chubb 51

Victorian wall box - Boyden End
1859 second standard design
Large size - the only example
No longer in service

Victorian wall box in oast house
1861 Number 2 -Full view

Victorian wall box in oast house
1861 Number 2 with aperture flap

Victorian wall box in oast house
General view - Littlebourne

Victorian wall box in oast house
1861 Number 2 with aperture flap detail

Victorian wall box in oast house
1861 Number 2 with aperture flap detail

Victorian wall box - example at Deal
1861 Number 2 general situation

Victorian wall box - example at Deal
1861 Number 2 showing aperture flap

Victorian wall box - example at Deal
1861 Number 2 aperture flap detail

Victorian wall box - Minsterworth
1861 Number 2 showing aperture flap

Victorian wall box - Minsterworth
1861 Number 2 showing aperture flap

 

 

Victorian wall box - Minsterworth
1861 Number 2 door detail

Victorian wall box - Rous Lench
1861 Number 2 showing aperture flap

 

Victorian wall box - Rous Lench
1861 Number 2 showing aperture flap

Victorian wall box - Rous Lench
1861 Number 2

Victorian wall box - Radford
1871 Number 2

Victorian wall box - Radford
1871 Number 2

Victorian wall box - Radford
1871 Number 2

Victorian wall box - Radford
1871 Number 2 Recessed plate

Victorian wall box - Radford
1871 Number 2 Recessed plate

Victorian 1871 wall box - Minster
1871 - recessed collection plate

Victorian 1871 wall box - Minster
1871 - recessed collection plate

Victorian 1871 wall box - Chillenden
1871 - recessed collection plate

Victorian 1871 wall box - Chillenden
1871 - recessed collection plate

Victorian 1871 wall box - Eastry
1871 - recessed collection plate
now out of service - snail damage

Victorian 1871 wall box - Eastry
1871 - recessed collection plate
now out of service - snail damage

Victorian wall box - Deal
Collection plate raised mount
1881 'C' size

Victorian 1881 wall box
 Shrewsbury area 
'C' size

Victorian wall box - Westgate
Collection plate raised mount
 1881 'A' size variant

Victorian wall box - Deal
Collection plate raised mount
 1881 'A' size variant

Victorian wall box - W. Stourmouth
Collection plate raised mount
 1881 with enlarged aperture

 

Victorian wall box - W. Stourmouth
1881
  Enlarged aperture detail

Edward 7 wall box - Deal
Without scroll (see 1881 design)

Edward 7 wall box - Wingham Well
Similar to 1881 Victorian design
General view

Edward 7 wall box - Wingham Well
Closer view

Edward 7 wall box - later design
Now with scroll - Minster

Edward 7 wall box - later design
Now with scroll - Minster

Edward 7 wall box - later design
Scroll detail - Minster

George 5 wall letter box - Deal

George 5 wall letter box - Alfriston

George 5 wall letter box - no collection plate

George 5 wall letter box - Bishopsbourne
Separate collection plate

George 5 wall letter box - Deal

George 6 wall letter box

Elizabeth 2 wall letter box

SECTION 3 - POST OFFICE & LUDLOW LETTER BOXES

The earliest Post Office letter boxes were often individually made by local craftsmen and were more varied in design and date from the early 1850s. Few remain. Ludlow boxes were created from 1885 and were made for sub-post offices in country areas. They are called after the Birmingham manufacturer of these boxes - James Ludlow and that firm supplied the boxes until it closed in 1965.

The boxes were of a cheaper design and were not of cast iron. Instead they were made of wood with a sheet steel facing and with an enamel cipher plate. They were of cheaper construction because the postmasters were expected to pay for them and it was only in 1895 that this expense was taken on by the Post Office.

 

Victorian pre-Ludlow - Monkton
Vertical letter aperture
No longer in service

Victorian pre-Ludlow - Monkton
Vertical letter aperture
No longer in service

Victorian pre-Ludlow - Monkton
Detail

Victorian wall box - Monkton
No longer in service

Victorian wall box - Monkton
No longer in service - setting

Victorian Ludlow letter box
Bedford

Victorian Ludlow letter box
Bedford

Edward 7 Ludlow letter box
Rare example at Bodiam

Edward 7 'Ludlow' letter box
Without enamel plate at Frant

Edward 7 'Ludlow' letter box
Without enamel plate at Frant

Edward 7 'Ludlow' letter box
Without enamel plate at Frant

Edward 7 'Ludlow' letter box
Rare example at Frant

 

George 5 Ludlow letter box
Kirk Ella

 

 

George 5 Ludlow letter box
Kirk Ella

Edward 8 Ludlow letter box - Bawdsey
The only known example

Edward 8 Ludlow letter box - Bawdsey
The only known example

George 6 Ludlow letter box
Fleckley

George 6 Ludlow letter box
Fleckley

Elizabeth 2 Ludlow letter box
The only example of large enamel
Hurstpierpoint

Elizabeth 2 modern 'economy model'  letter box - Hawkhurst
 

Elizabeth 2 modern 'economy model'  letter box - Hawkhurst

SECTION 4 - LAMP LETTER BOXES

Lamp letter boxes date from 1896 and were intended for country areas. They were cheap to manufacture and easy to install - often strapped to street lamps. They were also attached to posts and modern versions come with their own posts attached. There are also many examples of the earlier designs with rounded tops being set into existent stone walls especially in country areas. This would probably be where it was considered desirable to have a collecting box but without the need for the larger and more costly proper wall box.

Earliest examples have the word 'letters' above the letter aperture but that soon changed to 'letters only'. Other changes concerning the exact shape of the box and the positioning of the cipher, lettering and collection plate also evolved. The version of 1949 is very common although there are many examples of more recent experimentation to be found. Modern lamp boxes of various designs are to be found in all areas of the country now, both town and rural. This expansion of lamp boxes has occurred since the discontinuation of proper wall boxes in 1980 and is likely to continue as a serviceable and cheap option even though lacking in ultimate durability.

 

Victorian lamp letter box - Botolph's Bridge near Hythe. One of only two examples with just 'letters' instead of the later 'letters only'

Victorian lamp letter box - Botolph's Bridge near Hythe. One of only two examples with just 'letters' instead of the later 'letters only'

Victorian lamp letter box - Botolph's Bridge near Hythe. One of only two examples with just 'letters' instead of the later 'letters only'

Edward 7 lamp letter box - Stone Leas

Edward 7 lamp letter box detail - Stone Leas

Edward 7 lamp letter box  - Wingham

Edward 7 lamp letter box  - Wingham

Edward 7 lamp letter box detail  - Wingham

Edward 7 lamp letter box
St. Nicholas-at-Wade

Edward 7 lamp letter box
St. Nicholas-at-Wade

George 5 lamp letter box - Tenterden

George 6 lamp letter box - Wisley

George 6 lamp letter box - Northbourne

George 6 lamp letter box - Northbourne

Elizabeth 2 lamp letter box - standard version with 'post office'

Elizabeth 2 lamp letter box - standard version with 'royal mail'

Elizabeth 2 lamp letter box
Scottish version (error) - Headcorn

Elizabeth 2 lamp letter box
Scottish version (error) - Headcorn

Elizabeth 2 modern lamp letter box - Lavenham

Elizabeth 2 modern lamp letter box - 1999

 

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Ian Giles Photos, Kilmun, Dunoon, Argyll, Scotland

Tel: 01304 365588

email: photos@igiles.f9.co.uk

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